在油價高企和環保的雙重壓力(li)下，傳(chuan)統工業車輛領域也掀起了“綠色風暴”。在2012亞(ya)洲國際(ji)物流技術與運輸系(xi)統展覽會上，電(dian)動車領導品牌(pai)比亞(ya)迪將攜全球首款搭載“鐵電(dian)池(chi)”的電(dian)動叉(cha)車強勢亮相(xiang)（W1館-G3展臺(tai)），比亞(ya)迪“鐵電(dian)池(chi)”引發叉(cha)車行業動力(li)系(xi)統革命，第一次徹底解(jie)決了叉(cha)車行業的環保問題。

據悉，比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)早在2010年就開始研(yan)發搭(da)載(zai)“鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)“的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉(cha)車(che)(che)(che)，經(jing)過(guo)三年的技術儲備和(he)研(yan)發，目(mu)前(qian)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)功推出平衡(heng)重式、托盤式、前(qian)移式、堆垛式四大(da)系列的純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉(cha)車(che)(che)(che)。比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉(cha)車(che)(che)(che)負責人畢國(guo)忠表示(shi)：比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)進軍電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉(cha)車(che)(che)(che)領域的信(xin)心來(lai)自(zi)“鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”在市場(chang)和(he)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)應用(yong)(yong)中的出色(se)表現。作為全(quan)(quan)球二次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)行業(ye)領導者，比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)“鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”無論(lun)是(shi)技術、工藝(yi)還是(shi)規模(mo)化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)經(jing)驗(yan)都處于全(quan)(quan)球領先地位。比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)“鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”已(yi)(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)功應用(yong)(yong)于比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)雙模(mo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)車(che)(che)(che)F3DM、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)e6和(he)純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)大(da)巴K9。其(qi)中F3DM雙模(mo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)是(shi)全(quan)(quan)球第一款(kuan)不依(yi)賴充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)。比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)e6純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)是(shi)國(guo)內(nei)首個批量(liang)投入運營(ying)(ying)的純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)出租車(che)(che)(che)，已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)功運營(ying)(ying)近3年，運營(ying)(ying)情況(kuang)良好(hao)，總運行里(li)(li)程達到2500萬公里(li)(li)，單(dan)車(che)(che)(che)最長行駛里(li)(li)程已(yi)(yi)逾23萬公里(li)(li)。純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)大(da)巴K9在深圳已(yi)(yi)投放200臺(tai)，并在歐美及國(guo)內(nei)多(duo)個城市實(shi)(shi)際(ji)運行。比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)3年大(da)規模(mo)商業(ye)化(hua)運營(ying)(ying)的成(cheng)功經(jing)驗(yan)證明，比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)迪(di)“鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”技術已(yi)(yi)非常成(cheng)熟，此(ci)番拓展應用(yong)(yong)到叉(cha)車(che)(che)(che)領域，引起業(ye)內(nei)強烈關(guan)注也是(shi)情理之中。

以(yi)叉(cha)車(che)為代表(biao)的(de)(de)工業(ye)車(che)輛(liang)領(ling)域對節(jie)能(neng)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求十(shi)分迫切。工業(ye)車(che)輛(liang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和倉儲過(guo)程中使(shi)用(yong)，而(er)且大部分時間在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)內封閉環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中，任何排放(fang)(fang)和污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)都將嚴重影響(xiang)車(che)間和倉庫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，食品、制藥、超市(shi)等(deng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)要(yao)(yao)求高的(de)(de)行業(ye)對叉(cha)車(che)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)更(geng)是(shi)苦不(bu)(bu)堪言。目(mu)前市(shi)場上(shang)的(de)(de)叉(cha)車(che)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)燃(ran)油車(che)和鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)車(che)，二者(zhe)都無(wu)法(fa)做到(dao)真(zhen)正的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)無(wu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)。燃(ran)油叉(cha)車(che)采(cai)用(yong)比亞迪機(ji)動(dong)力，無(wu)法(fa)從根本上(shang)解決(jue)排放(fang)(fang)和污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)問題(ti)。傳統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)車(che)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和回收環(huan)(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)問題(ti)一(yi)直(zhi)沒有解決(jue)，鉛(qian)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)導致的(de)(de)“血鉛(qian)”等(deng)問題(ti)一(yi)直(zhi)為人詬病。而(er)且，鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工過(guo)程中會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)酸(suan)(suan)霧和氫氣(qi)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)使(shi)用(yong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)同時，氫氣(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)內聚(ju)集存在(zai)(zai)(zai)爆炸的(de)(de)安全(quan)隱(yin)患(huan)。比亞迪電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)車(che)搭載的(de)(de)“鐵電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)”不(bu)(bu)但生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和使(shi)用(yong)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)均不(bu)(bu)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)任何污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，而(er)且可回收再利用(yong)，是(shi)真(zhen)正意義上(shang)的(de)(de)綠色環(huan)(huan)保(bao)產(chan)(chan)品，第(di)一(yi)次真(zhen)正解決(jue)了叉(cha)車(che)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)問題(ti)。

叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)終端(duan)客(ke)戶主要(yao)企業(ye)和租賃(lin)行(xing)業(ye)，除了(le)對(dui)環(huan)保(bao)有特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)外，對(dui)綜(zong)合使(shi)(shi)用(yong)成(cheng)本也非常敏感(gan)。綠色(se)環(huan)保(bao)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)趨勢和要(yao)求(qiu)，但高昂(ang)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本讓企業(ye)常常是(shi)“有心無力”，可(ke)以說環(huan)保(bao)發(fa)展已(yi)不(bu)完全(quan)是(shi)技術問題(ti)，而(er)(er)(er)是(shi)如何實(shi)現(xian)低成(cheng)本普及的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。那么比(bi)亞迪“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)能否打破環(huan)保(bao)產品“叫好不(bu)叫座”的(de)(de)(de)尷尬呢？根據比(bi)亞迪介(jie)紹，比(bi)亞迪電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)搭載的(de)(de)(de)“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”可(ke)循環(huan)充(chong)(chong)放4000次，剩余容(rong)量可(ke)以達到(dao)75%以上(shang)(shang)(shang)，叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)每(mei)天(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1次，每(mei)年(nian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)300天(tian)(tian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)壽命可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)10年(nian)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)。就(jiu)是(shi)說比(bi)亞迪“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)10年(nian)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)用(yong)更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，而(er)(er)(er)國(guo)產鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)每(mei)2年(nian)左右就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)更換一(yi)(yi)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，每(mei)次更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)成(cheng)本大約(yue)(yue)在(zai)2萬(wan)左右，10年(nian)內需(xu)更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)4次，成(cheng)本為(wei)8萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。除了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)更換的(de)(de)(de)8萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)左右的(de)(de)(de)差價，“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中由于(yu)充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率高于(yu)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，而(er)(er)(er)節(jie)省大量的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)。“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率高達98%，可(ke)100%放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，而(er)(er)(er)國(guo)內鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率大約(yue)(yue)在(zai)60—70%，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深(shen)度約(yue)(yue)70%。在(zai)實(shi)際使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中，給叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)滿可(ke)持續(xu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)8小時的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)需(xu)約(yue)(yue)16度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)大約(yue)(yue)需(xu)28度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，按每(mei)天(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)次計算，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)每(mei)天(tian)(tian)可(ke)節(jie)省12度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，按每(mei)年(nian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)300天(tian)(tian)，每(mei)年(nian)節(jie)省約(yue)(yue)3600度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，折(zhe)合約(yue)(yue)2500元(yuan)(yuan)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價按工業(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)全(quan)天(tian)(tian)峰谷平均價0.7元(yuan)(yuan)/度計算），10年(nian)節(jie)省約(yue)(yue)2.5萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。 比(bi)亞迪“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)采取全(quan)封閉(bi)、免維護設計，免去了(le)維護成(cheng)本。可(ke)見，“鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合使(shi)(shi)用(yong)成(cheng)本遠低于(yu)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)車(che)(che)，對(dui)于(yu)用(yong)戶來說“有利可(ke)圖”，市場(chang)化前景值得期待(dai)。

一(yi)種既實現了真(zhen)正綠色(se)環保，又擁(yong)有使(shi)用成本優勢(shi)的(de)(de)新一(yi)代(dai)叉車(che)，正在顛覆(fu)這個傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)行業，也希(xi)望有更多的(de)(de)國內叉車(che)企業，依靠技(ji)術創新和跨行業技(ji)術整合(he)，讓中國民族叉車(che)品(pin)牌早(zao)日(ri)真(zhen)正挺(ting)起腰板。