電動叉車在使用過程(cheng)中遇到的問題

叉(cha)車(che)(che)(che)在(zai)運行時(shi)，不(bu)準任何人(ren)上下(xia)車(che)(che)(che)，叉(cha)腿上嚴禁站人(ren),電(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)車(che)(che)(che)在(zai)行車(che)(che)(che)前應(ying)檢查車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)行駛(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)、駕(jia)駛(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)等行車(che)(che)(che)所必(bi)須(xu)的各種證(zheng)(zheng)件(jian)，嚴禁缺證(zheng)(zheng)、少(shao)證(zheng)(zheng)、無證(zheng)(zheng)駕(jia)車(che)(che)(che)。

叉(cha)車停車后禁止(zhi)將貨物懸于(yu)空中，卸(xie)貨后應(ying)先降起重架后行駛,叉(cha)車中途停止(zhi)發動(dong)機(ji)怠速運轉(zhuan)時，應(ying)使門架后傾。當發動(dong)機(ji)熄火停車時，應(ying)將起重滑(hua)架落下，使貨叉(cha)水平置于(yu)地面上(shang)。

電(dian)動(dong)叉車電(dian)池過度充(chong)電(dian)還會(hui)導致失水速度加速，影響電(dian)解液的(de)分化，導致電(dian)瓶溫度升高，甚(shen)至(zhi)是(shi)自燃，這一點非(fei)常重要。據調查(cha)數(shu)據顯現，有百分之二十(shi)左右的(de)雜(za)牌電(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)池，會(hui)在使(shi)用一段時間之后自燃，尤(you)其是(shi)高溫氣候下過度充(chong)電(dian)更是(shi)如此，有的(de)雖然僅僅外殼變形，但是(shi)也(ye)存(cun)在極(ji)大的(de)安全(quan)隱患。

電(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車的優(you)勢采(cai)用電(dian)驅動(dong)(dong)，與內燃叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車相比，具(ju)有(you)無污(wu)染(ran)、易操作(zuo)、節能高(gao)效等優(you)點。隨著經濟的發展(zhan)和(he)環保、節能要求的提高(gao)，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車迅猛發展(zhan)。市場銷量逐年(nian)上升。尤其是在港口(kou)、倉儲及(ji)煙草、食品、輕紡等行業，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車正逐步替代內燃叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車。 

電動多(duo)功能(neng)叉車對于內部應用來說是一(yi)個不(bu)錯的(de)選擇，其可以有效搬運溫室(shi)物(wu)料的(de)整個設施。如果能(neng)同時配(pei)備一(yi)輛小型(xing)的(de)溫室(shi)牽引車將會達(da)到事半功倍的(de)效果。

電動叉車的(de)電瓶該如何保養呢

國(guo)內(nei)驅動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)池使用壽命期內(nei)充放電(dian)(dian)次數為800-1000次，如果以普通的工況條(tiao)件(jian)而(er)言(yan)（平均每(mei)(mei)天8個(ge)工作時間），驅動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)池使用壽命大(da)概(gai)為2-3年。平均而(er)言(yan)，每(mei)(mei)輛電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉車(che)在其使用壽命期見(jian)，更換驅動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)池的數量為4組(zu)(倉儲(chu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉車(che)在1-2組(zu))，國(guo)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)叉車(che)使用年限平均為5-6年。

清潔-電(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉車蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)若不(bu)(bu)太臟(zang)(zang)，可以用(yong)濕布(bu)擦干(gan)凈(jing)，若非(fei)常(chang)臟(zang)(zang)，就要(yao)將蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)從車上(shang)卸下(xia)，用(yong)水(shui)清洗后使之自然干(gan)燥。經常(chang)清除(chu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)上(shang)的(de)灰塵泥(ni)土，清除(chu)極樁和連接頭上(shang)的(de)氧化物，擦去電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)蓋上(shang)的(de)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)，保持加(jia)液(ye)孔(kong)螺塞上(shang)通(tong)氣孔(kong)的(de)暢通(tong)。叉車每工作15天左右應進(jin)行(xing)如(ru)下(xia)養護(hu)。檢查每格電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)液(ye)面(mian)，電(dian)(dian)液(ye)應超(chao)過(guo)極板10～15mm,如(ru)不(bu)(bu)足應添(tian)加(jia)蒸餾水(shui)。用(yong)液(ye)體比重計測量每單格電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)電(dian)(dian)液(ye)密度。檢查放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)程度，如(ru)冬季(ji)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)超(chao)過(guo)25％，夏季(ji)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)超(chao)過(guo)50 ％，應從車上(shang)取(qu)下(xia)進(jin)行(xing)補充(chong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。檢查蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)外殼有無(wu)裂紋和電(dian)(dian)液(ye)滲出。

加(jia)水(shui)-定(ding)期（一般(ban)要(yao)求(qiu)夏(xia)季每隔5 天(tian)(tian)，冬季每隔10天(tian)(tian)）檢查電解液液面高度，按(an)規定(ding)的(de)液面添(tian)加(jia)蒸餾水(shui)，不要(yao)為了延(yan)長加(jia)水(shui)間隔時(shi)間而添(tian)加(jia)過多的(de)蒸餾水(shui)，否則(ze)電解液會溢出，導(dao)致(zhi)漏電。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)會產(chan)生(sheng)氣(qi)體(ti)，應(ying)(ying)保持充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場所(suo)通風良好，周圍(wei)(wei)沒(mei)有(you)明火，同(tong)時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中產(chan)生(sheng)的氧氣(qi)、酸性(xing)氣(qi)體(ti)將(jiang)對周圍(wei)(wei)產(chan)生(sheng)影(ying)響。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)期間(jian)拔下(xia)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭(tou)會產(chan)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)弧，將(jiang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)關(guan)閉后(hou)，方(fang)可拔下(xia)插頭(tou)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)在蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)周圍(wei)(wei)滯留許(xu)多氫氣(qi)，不允許(xu)有(you)任何明火，應(ying)(ying)開(kai)啟蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)上(shang)的蓋板進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。定期檢查放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)程度(du)，每月或兩個月（或視具體(ti)情(qing)況）從車(che)上(shang)拆(chai)下(xia)并進行一次補充(chong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，嚴格執行換季節、換地區時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液密度(du)的調整。接(jie)線(xian)(xian)柱、導線(xian)(xian)、蓋子的維修(xiu)，必須由專業技術(shu)人員進行。注意蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉車(che)上(shang)安(an)裝牢(lao)固，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)與車(che)架間(jian)應(ying)(ying)有(you)防振墊。保證導線(xian)(xian)連接(jie)緊固，接(jie)觸良好。進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)連接(jie)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)先接(jie)火線(xian)(xian)，后(hou)接(jie)搭(da)鐵(tie)線(xian)(xian)；拆(chai)線(xian)(xian)時(shi)，其順序則(ze)相反。